Guide of MDS in India: Leading Colleges, Specializations & Career Opportunities

In the early 1900s, dentistry in India wasn’t seen as a specialised field. It was mostly treated as a basic health service, and very few people thought of it as a serious career. But everything changed in 1920 when the first dental college opened in Calcutta (now Kolkata)  It was founded by Dr. Rafiuddin Ahmed. Initially, it offered a one-year diploma course (L.D. Sc.), which later became a two-year course. Since then, dentistry has grown a lot — becoming a respected and advanced medical field. As more people started to understand the importance of oral health, the need for highly skilled dental experts also grew. That’s how the idea of MDS — Master of Dental Surgery — came into the picture. If you are still confused about your dental or MBBS path, you may also want to learn how to choose the best medical college after NEET.MDS helps you move from being a general dentist to becoming a specialist — someone who can fix complex problems, do surgeries, and bring back smiles with confidence.

But the truth is, getting into MDS isn’t easy. It’s tough, emotional, and different for everyone. It’s not just about passing NEET MDS or finding a college. It’s also about understanding why you want to specialise, where you’ll do your best, and how to make it a meaningful career.This guide is here to support you. It’s not just filled with facts — it speaks to every student who’s felt nervous about results, stressed about cut-offs, or confused about the admission process. Whether you’re interested in Orthodontics, Oral Surgery, or any other branch, this is your step-by-step guide.

Let’s start the journey and understand everything about MDS — what it is, how to get there, and how to achieve your goal. 

What is MDS?

Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) is a three-year postgraduate degree that helps dental graduates gain advanced knowledge and clinical experience in dental science. It is designed for those who have completed their BDS and want to specialise in areas like Orthodontics, Oral Surgery, Prosthodontics, Periodontics, and more. This course not only improves your practical skills but also opens up better career opportunities in hospitals, clinics, academics, and research. MDS is a popular choice for those who wish to achieve professional growth, higher salary, and recognition in the dental field, both in India and abroad.

Why Pursue MDS in India?

India has a wide range of reputed dental institutions offering quality education and hands-on experience. MDS increases your chances of better job placements, higher income, and greater career satisfaction in the long term.

Duration of MDS Course

The duration of the MDS course is generally 3 years. For candidates who have completed a post-graduate diploma in a related field recognised by the DCI, the duration may be reduced to 2 years.

Top Private MDS Colleges in India

1 Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Udupi, Karnataka

Manipal College of Dental Sciences (MCODS), Udupi, is one of India’s premier dental institutions, known for its excellence in education, research, and clinical practice. Affiliated with Manipal Academy of Higher Education, the college offers a dynamic learning environment equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and experienced faculty. Students benefit from hands-on training in well-equipped clinics, exposure to diverse dental cases, and access to advanced technology. The institution emphasizes holistic development, research opportunities, and participation in community dental health programs. MCODS has consistently ranked among the top dental colleges in India, attracting aspiring dental professionals from across the country and abroad. Its global collaborations and alumni network further enhance its reputation, making it a preferred destination for those pursuing an MDS degree

2. Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, located in Chennai, is renowned for its world-class dental education under the umbrella of Saveetha Dental College. The institute offers an excellent platform for students pursuing MDS, combining academic rigor with extensive clinical exposure. Known for innovation and research, Saveetha encourages students to participate in national and international conferences, workshops, and research publications. The college boasts modern infrastructure, simulation labs, and advanced dental equipment to ensure students receive comprehensive practical training. Its focus on research, preventive dentistry, and patient care makes it a leader in dental education. With an emphasis on holistic learning and skill development, Saveetha produces competent dental professionals ready to meet global standards in oral healthcare.

3. A.B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka

A.B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, affiliated with NITTE (Deemed to be University), is a prominent dental college in Mangalore, Karnataka. Established with a vision to provide quality dental education, the institute offers a robust MDS program across various specialties. It is known for its highly qualified faculty, cutting-edge clinical facilities, and a strong emphasis on research and innovation. Students gain practical experience through extensive clinical postings, outreach programs, and exposure to a wide range of dental cases. The college also focuses on community service and oral health awareness, providing opportunities for students to engage in meaningful public health initiatives. With its excellent academic environment and focus on ethical practices, A.B. Shetty stands as a top choice for postgraduate dental studies.

4.SRM Dental College, Ramapuram, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu

SRM Dental College, Ramapuram, under the SRM Institute of Science and Technology, is a leading dental education center in Tamil Nadu. Accredited by NAAC with an ‘A++’ grade, the college offers outstanding facilities for students pursuing MDS. With modern clinics, advanced diagnostic tools, and experienced faculty, SRM provides a perfect blend of theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Students benefit from exposure to diverse clinical cases, community outreach programs, and opportunities for research and publications. The college emphasizes holistic education through conferences, workshops, and interdepartmental collaborations. Known for its vibrant campus life and commitment to academic excellence, SRM Dental College is a preferred choice for students aspiring to specialize in dental surgery.

5. JSS Dental College and Hospital, Mysore, Karnataka

JSS Dental College and Hospital, Mysuru, is a reputed institution under JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, dedicated to quality dental education and patient care. Offering MDS programs across various specialties, the college provides excellent academic infrastructure with well-equipped laboratories, clinics, and research centers. Students gain valuable clinical experience through comprehensive patient care services and community dental health initiatives. The college encourages research activities, national and international conference participation, and skill enhancement workshops. With a focus on academic excellence, ethical practice, and social responsibility, JSS Dental College prepares students to become skilled dental professionals and researchers. Its serene campus and supportive learning environment make it a popular destination for postgraduate dental education.

6. KLE Society’s Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka

KLE Society’s Institute of Dental Sciences, located in Bengaluru, is a respected dental college offering MDS programs in various specialties. Affiliated with KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, the institute is known for its strong academic curriculum, experienced faculty, and advanced clinical facilities. The college provides hands-on training with a diverse patient pool, ensuring students develop practical skills alongside theoretical knowledge. Emphasizing research, innovation, and ethical dental practices, KLE encourages student participation in seminars, workshops, and publications. Its focus on holistic learning, community engagement, and global exposure positions graduates for successful careers in dentistry. Situated in the vibrant city of Bengaluru, the college offers an ideal environment for professional and personal growth,

7. Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (DPU), Pune, Maharashtra

Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (DPU), Pune, is one of India’s leading dental education institutions, offering MDS programs through Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital. Recognized for its academic excellence, research output, and clinical services, the college provides students with access to state-of-the-art facilities and a wide spectrum of clinical cases. The institute fosters research, innovation, and skill development, encouraging students to engage in publications, conferences, and community outreach. With a strong emphasis on patient-centered care, ethical practice, and continuous learning, DPU prepares students for leadership roles in dentistry. The vibrant campus, supportive faculty, and global partnerships make it an attractive destination for postgraduate dental education.

Top Government MDS Colleges in India

1. Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi

Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences (MAIDS), located in the heart of New Delhi, is a premier government dental institution known for its academic excellence and advanced clinical training. Affiliated with the University of Delhi, MAIDS consistently ranks among the top dental colleges in India. It offers MDS programs across various specialties, combining rigorous academics with hands-on clinical exposure. The college is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, research labs, and a large patient inflow, providing students with diverse learning opportunities. MAIDS emphasizes research, ethical practices, and community outreach through dental camps and public health initiatives. Its distinguished faculty, international collaborations, and strong placement record make it a preferred destination for postgraduate dental studies.

2. Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra

Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, established in 1968, is one of the oldest and most respected dental institutions in India. Affiliated with Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, it offers MDS programs in various dental specialties with a focus on academic rigor and clinical excellence. The college boasts experienced faculty, well-equipped departments, and high patient inflow, ensuring students receive extensive practical training. It also promotes research activities, paper presentations, and participation in national conferences. With a commitment to community oral health, the college organizes dental camps and outreach programs. Known for its affordable education and quality training, it remains a top choice for students seeking government dental education.

3. Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana

Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences, part of Pt. Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, is a leading government dental college in Haryana. It offers MDS courses across major specialties with a focus on high-quality education, research, and clinical exposure. The institute is equipped with modern dental facilities, research labs, and a diverse patient population, providing students ample opportunities for hands-on learning. With experienced faculty and a supportive academic environment, the college emphasizes ethical dental practices, community service, and continuous professional development. It also encourages participation in research, seminars, and workshops, preparing students for successful careers in dentistry and academics.

4. Government Dental College and Research Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka

Government Dental College and Research Institute, Bengaluru, established in 1958, is one of the oldest and most prestigious government dental colleges in India. Affiliated with Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, it offers MDS programs with a focus on comprehensive dental education and clinical training. The college is well-equipped with modern infrastructure, research facilities, and high patient inflow, providing students valuable clinical exposure. Faculty members are highly experienced, guiding students in academics, research, and clinical skills. The institute is actively involved in community dental health programs, dental camps, and outreach activities. With a strong reputation for quality education and affordable learning, it remains a sought-after choice for postgraduate dental studies.

5. Government Dental College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala

Government Dental College, Thiruvananthapuram, is the first dental college in Kerala and one of the oldest in India. Affiliated with Kerala University of Health Sciences, it offers MDS programs across various specialties, focusing on academic excellence, clinical expertise, and community service. The college features modern clinics, laboratories, and a busy hospital setting, ensuring students gain extensive practical training. It emphasizes research, seminars, and national-level participation, fostering professional growth. The institute also actively conducts outreach dental camps to improve public oral health awareness. Known for its dedicated faculty, affordable education, and comprehensive curriculum, Government Dental College, Thiruvananthapuram, stands out as a leading government dental education center in South India.

6. Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal

Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital, Kolkata, established in 1920, is India’s first dental college and a pioneering institution in dental education. Affiliated with West Bengal University of Health Sciences, it offers MDS programs in multiple specialties, blending a rich legacy with modern teaching practices. The college is equipped with advanced clinical facilities, research laboratories, and a large patient inflow, providing students hands-on training with real-world cases. Known for its distinguished alumni and contributions to dental science, the institute fosters research, academic excellence, and ethical practice. With a strong emphasis on community outreach, dental camps, and public health initiatives, it continues to be a top choice for dental aspirants across India.

7. King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh

King George’s Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow, houses one of India’s leading dental faculties under its Faculty of Dental Sciences. Known for academic excellence and research, the institution offers MDS programs across various dental specialties. Equipped with modern clinics, laboratories, and an extensive patient base, KGMU provides students with rich clinical exposure and hands-on training. The faculty includes renowned academicians and practitioners who guide students in both theoretical learning and practical skills. The university actively promotes research, publications, and participation in national and international conferences. With a strong focus on ethical practice, innovation, and community dental health, KGMU remains a prestigious and highly sought-after destination for postgraduate dental education in India.

MDS Specializations Available in India

1. Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery

Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery is a specialized branch of dentistry that deals with surgeries related to the mouth, jaw, face, and neck. Dentists in this field perform complex procedures such as wisdom tooth removal, jaw corrections, treatment of facial injuries, cleft lip and palate surgeries, and management of oral cancers. This specialization requires both dental and surgical skills to handle bone, soft tissue, and nerve-related treatments. Oral surgeons often work closely with medical teams in hospitals for trauma cases and facial reconstruction. It’s a highly challenging yet rewarding career for those interested in surgical interventions and hospital-based dental care.

2. Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics

Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and correcting irregularities in teeth and jaw alignment. Orthodontists treat problems like crooked teeth, overcrowding, and bite issues using braces, aligners, and other appliances. They also guide facial growth in younger patients through orthopedic treatments. This specialization not only improves a person’s smile but also helps in better chewing, speech, and oral hygiene. With rising demand for cosmetic and functional dental corrections, orthodontics offers a dynamic and patient-focused career path combining clinical expertise and aesthetic enhancement.

3. Periodontology

Periodontology is the branch of dentistry concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the gums and supporting structures of teeth. Periodontists treat gum diseases like gingivitis and periodontitis and perform procedures such as scaling, root planing, gum surgeries, and dental implants. They play a key role in maintaining oral health, as gum problems can lead to tooth loss and even affect overall health. This specialization is ideal for dentists interested in surgical and non-surgical treatments of gum and bone issues and in promoting long-term oral hygiene practices.

4. Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics

Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics focuses on preserving natural teeth by treating tooth decay, cavities, and injuries. Endodontists specialize in root canal treatments, helping save infected or damaged teeth instead of removing them. The field also involves cosmetic restorations, dental fillings, and other procedures to restore tooth function and aesthetics. Dentists in this specialization work with advanced materials and technologies to perform painless and effective treatments. It’s a rewarding choice for those passionate about saving teeth, performing precise work, and helping patients overcome dental pain.

5. Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge

Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge deals with replacing missing or damaged teeth to restore function, comfort, and appearance. Prosthodontists design and fit crowns, bridges, dentures, and implant-supported prostheses for patients who have lost teeth due to decay, injury, or age. This specialization combines art and science, as it involves creating custom-made dental restorations that blend aesthetics with functionality. It is ideal for dentists interested in rehabilitating patients’ smiles and improving their quality of life through advanced restorative techniques.

6. Pedodontics (Pediatric Dentistry)

Pedodontics, or Pediatric Dentistry, is a specialization focused on providing dental care for infants, children, and teenagers. Pediatric dentists handle issues like tooth decay, early tooth loss, orthodontic needs, and preventive care tailored to younger patients. They are trained to manage children’s behavior, dental anxieties, and special healthcare needs, creating a positive and comfortable environment. This specialization is perfect for dentists who enjoy working with children and want to promote healthy oral habits from an early age, ensuring a lifetime of good dental health.

7. Oral Pathology

Oral Pathology is the study and diagnosis of diseases affecting the mouth, jaws, and related structures. Oral pathologists examine tissue samples under a microscope to identify conditions such as oral cancer, infections, autoimmune disorders, and other abnormalities. They play a crucial role in early detection and accurate diagnosis, helping guide treatment plans. This specialization is research-oriented and involves both clinical consultation and laboratory work. It’s suitable for dentists interested in disease investigation, research, and academic careers, contributing to advancements in oral healthcare.

Conclusion

Pursuing an MDS degree is a big step toward becoming a dental specialist. It opens doors to better career opportunities, more knowledge, and respect in the medical field. With top private and government colleges across India, students have many good options to choose from. However, the journey is not always easy. MDS students often face many challenges — from the pressure of competitive exams like NEET MDS to financial stress, emotional ups and downs, and long study hours. Some students also struggle with finding the right college, coping with clinical workload, or balancing studies with personal life. If you’re still weighing your career options, you can also explore MBBS in Georgia or MBBS in Russia as alternative medical education pathways. These challenges can be tough, but they also make you stronger and more prepared for the future.